“Things exist in the world not in and of themselves. They are dependent upon their parts”
- His Holiness the Dalai Lama
When we think of things in this world, we think of them as we see them. A tree is a tree. A house is a house. A car is a car. We see things as what we have named them.
But this is not how they exist in the world.
The Buddhists have a concept they used to describe the existence of things. It’s called Dependant Arising.
Dependant Arising says that nothing exists inherently. That is to say that an object is depended upon the parts that make it up. So the tree isn’t a tree in and of itself. It’s dependent upon its parts to exist as a tree. There are many things that make up a tree. The bark, leaves, roots and wood come together to make a tree. The same is true for every object in the material world and in most cases in the metaphysical world as well.
Take any object and apply Dependant Arising to it. Look at a house and see all of the things and people that had to come together to make it come into existence. The wood, the nails, the concrete, the metal, the wiring, the paint, the people who had to put it together.
Look at the computer monitor you are viewing this on right now and see all the parts and processes that were required to make it exist as it is.
Your body is made up of several complex systems that are required for you to live each day but they can’t exist without the parts that make them up and you can't exist without them.
You can take even the smallest thing and see that it has parts that it depends on for existence. An atom requires neutrons, protons and electrons to exist.
Nothing in the material world exists in and of itself. It is dependent on other things to make it exists as we know it.
Matter explained:
The body has arms, hand, legs, feet, a head, that is to say, the body is made up of parts. And then everything is connected and united by skin, muscles, tendons, veins, arteries, blood, etc. We know that, like all the rest of matter, these components of the body are composed of molecules, atoms and particles ever smaller and smaller.
Seen with normal eyes the body is a single solid thing, but scientists tell us that it’s just an illusion, that the body, like everything else in the universe, is more air than matter. The space between the nucleus of the atom takes up thousands of times more area than the semi-substantial electrons that orbit that nucleus of protons and neutrons (an atom is 99.999999999999% air). In the same way, the molecules formed by the atoms contain mostly air. None of the parts that make up the body are touching each other. They are kept more or less in their positions by non-material forces—electromagnetism and other energy forces. When you move your arm, you think that the arm moves from one place to another and that’s it. What’s really happening is that you’re dragging molecules, atoms and particles from one place to another and it’s a chain reaction, not all are moving at the same time or the same speed—bit’s similar to a movie projected at a very slow speed. Normally we don’t see this phenomenon because we live in a different time reference or time frame, than matter. Actually, everything that exists is moving continuously but we don’t see it, we see everything as solid and static. The movement we see is only the grossest aspect of movement.
There are only a very few things that exist inherently. The Source, or God exists inherently because it can’t be broken down any further. Love, joy and peace exist inherently in the metaphysical world because it can’t be broken down any further. Most everything else is dependent upon parts to exist.
- His Holiness the Dalai Lama
When we think of things in this world, we think of them as we see them. A tree is a tree. A house is a house. A car is a car. We see things as what we have named them.
But this is not how they exist in the world.
The Buddhists have a concept they used to describe the existence of things. It’s called Dependant Arising.
Dependant Arising says that nothing exists inherently. That is to say that an object is depended upon the parts that make it up. So the tree isn’t a tree in and of itself. It’s dependent upon its parts to exist as a tree. There are many things that make up a tree. The bark, leaves, roots and wood come together to make a tree. The same is true for every object in the material world and in most cases in the metaphysical world as well.
Take any object and apply Dependant Arising to it. Look at a house and see all of the things and people that had to come together to make it come into existence. The wood, the nails, the concrete, the metal, the wiring, the paint, the people who had to put it together.
Look at the computer monitor you are viewing this on right now and see all the parts and processes that were required to make it exist as it is.
Your body is made up of several complex systems that are required for you to live each day but they can’t exist without the parts that make them up and you can't exist without them.
You can take even the smallest thing and see that it has parts that it depends on for existence. An atom requires neutrons, protons and electrons to exist.
Nothing in the material world exists in and of itself. It is dependent on other things to make it exists as we know it.
Matter explained:
The body has arms, hand, legs, feet, a head, that is to say, the body is made up of parts. And then everything is connected and united by skin, muscles, tendons, veins, arteries, blood, etc. We know that, like all the rest of matter, these components of the body are composed of molecules, atoms and particles ever smaller and smaller.
Seen with normal eyes the body is a single solid thing, but scientists tell us that it’s just an illusion, that the body, like everything else in the universe, is more air than matter. The space between the nucleus of the atom takes up thousands of times more area than the semi-substantial electrons that orbit that nucleus of protons and neutrons (an atom is 99.999999999999% air). In the same way, the molecules formed by the atoms contain mostly air. None of the parts that make up the body are touching each other. They are kept more or less in their positions by non-material forces—electromagnetism and other energy forces. When you move your arm, you think that the arm moves from one place to another and that’s it. What’s really happening is that you’re dragging molecules, atoms and particles from one place to another and it’s a chain reaction, not all are moving at the same time or the same speed—bit’s similar to a movie projected at a very slow speed. Normally we don’t see this phenomenon because we live in a different time reference or time frame, than matter. Actually, everything that exists is moving continuously but we don’t see it, we see everything as solid and static. The movement we see is only the grossest aspect of movement.
There are only a very few things that exist inherently. The Source, or God exists inherently because it can’t be broken down any further. Love, joy and peace exist inherently in the metaphysical world because it can’t be broken down any further. Most everything else is dependent upon parts to exist.
Lao Tzu, the author of the Tao Te Ching was asked the question; "What is real"?
Lao Tzu responded "That which is real never changes"
Every text on the subject of reality and existence come to this conclusion. The only things that are truly real never change.
There is a very good audio book that explores this Depandant Arising in depth written by the His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama.
“How to See Yourself as you Really Are” http://www.audiolibra.com/Title.aspx?titleId=6004
This audio book is read by Jeffrey Hopkins, PH.D who served for a decade as the interpreter for the Dalai Lama. This book explores Dependent Arising on every level and teaches mediations on the subject.
I found this book to be every enlightening.
Dependent Arising Practice:
Find a cup. Observe it not as a cup, but as its parts coming together to make the cup. The clay that was once part of the ground. The hands that mounded it into its shape. The fire that solidified it. The paint that covers it. The space inside the cup that makes it useful. If you want, you can go even deeper and picture the molecules that bind the parts together, or picture the atoms that are required to make each part of the cup.
This can be done with any object in the world. Everything is made up of parts and that is how it exists to us. You can do this not just with objects, but with other things too. Problems can be viewed that same way. The problem exist becasue of the parts that make them up. Seeing this and knowing it allows you to solve the problem much easier and faster and to even make the problem go away all together.
This is the first stage of Enlightenment. Seeing the world (including yourself) as not existing inherently but dependent upon parts for existence. When you can see everything as coming into being by its parts you can see the world and yourself as you truly are.
What are your thoughts? What are your comments?
There is a very good audio book that explores this Depandant Arising in depth written by the His Holiness the Fourteenth Dalai Lama.
“How to See Yourself as you Really Are” http://www.audiolibra.com/Title.aspx?titleId=6004
This audio book is read by Jeffrey Hopkins, PH.D who served for a decade as the interpreter for the Dalai Lama. This book explores Dependent Arising on every level and teaches mediations on the subject.
I found this book to be every enlightening.
Dependent Arising Practice:
Find a cup. Observe it not as a cup, but as its parts coming together to make the cup. The clay that was once part of the ground. The hands that mounded it into its shape. The fire that solidified it. The paint that covers it. The space inside the cup that makes it useful. If you want, you can go even deeper and picture the molecules that bind the parts together, or picture the atoms that are required to make each part of the cup.
This can be done with any object in the world. Everything is made up of parts and that is how it exists to us. You can do this not just with objects, but with other things too. Problems can be viewed that same way. The problem exist becasue of the parts that make them up. Seeing this and knowing it allows you to solve the problem much easier and faster and to even make the problem go away all together.
This is the first stage of Enlightenment. Seeing the world (including yourself) as not existing inherently but dependent upon parts for existence. When you can see everything as coming into being by its parts you can see the world and yourself as you truly are.
What are your thoughts? What are your comments?
